VIGILANTE PSN / CAN  REV 3.0
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[ PASSIVE SENSING NETWORK / CAN ]   51.0000° N — 85.0000° W

VIGIL
ANTE.

CANADA'S PROBLEM ISN'T A SHORTAGE OF SENSORS. IT'S THAT EVERY SENSOR WAS INSTALLED BY A DIFFERENT OWNER, FOR A SINGLE PURPOSE, AND NEVER TALKS TO ANYTHING ELSE. VIGILANTE TREATS THEM ALL AS ONE DISTRIBUTED INSTRUMENT — AND LETS AI READ THEM TOGETHER.

REQUEST BRIEFING >>> EXPLORE THE FABRIC ///
5 PHYSICS FUSED — LIGHT · SOUND · VIBRATION · CHEMISTRY · SPECTRUM
0 NEW SENSORS REQUIRED — CANADA ALREADY BUILT THEM
100% RAW DATA STAYS WITH ITS OWNER — FEDERATED BY DESIGN

◈ DRAG THE GLOBE TO ROTATE

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01 / THE PROBLEM

A MILLION EYES.
ZERO
CONVERSATIONS.

>>> A TRAFFIC CAMERA EXISTS TO TIME A GREEN LIGHT. A BRIDGE STRAIN GAUGE EXISTS TO SCHEDULE MAINTENANCE. AN AIR-QUALITY MONITOR EXISTS TO PUBLISH A HEALTH INDEX. EACH IS BLIND TO THE OTHERS. THE VALUE ISN'T IN ANY SINGLE FEED — IT'S IN THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FEEDS THAT WERE NEVER MEANT TO BE CORRELATED. THAT IS THE ENTIRE THESIS.

PROVINCES & TERRITORIES — EACH OWNS ITS OWN SENSORS
0
MUNICIPALITIES RUNNING THEIR OWN HARDWARE
0
PURPOSE EACH SENSOR WAS BUILT FOR — AND STOPS AT
0

+ FEDERAL AGENCIES + PRIVATE OPERATORS: HYDRO-QUÉBEC · ENBRIDGE · CN RAIL · THE TELECOMS. THE HARD PART ISN'T TECHNICAL — IT'S FEDERATION ACROSS THIS PATCHWORK WITHOUT VIOLATING TRUST OR JURISDICTION. THAT CONSTRAINT SHAPES EVERYTHING BELOW.

02 / INVENTORY

ALREADY IN
THE GROUND.

>>> YOU CAN'T FUSE WHAT YOU CAN'T NAME. FIVE LAYERS OF INSTRUMENTATION ALREADY BLANKET THE COUNTRY — BOUGHT AND PAID FOR, EACH WATCHING ITS OWN SLICE OF PHYSICS FOR ITS OWN CIVILIAN REASON. NONE OF IT WAS DESIGNED TO WORK TOGETHER. ALL OF IT CAN.

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L-01 LIGHT · MOTION

TRANSPORTATION — THE DENSEST LAYER

PROVINCIAL 511 SYSTEMS (ONTARIO 511 · DRIVEBC · QUÉBEC 511 · ALBERTA 511) RUN THOUSANDS OF LIVE TRAFFIC CAMERAS PLUS ROAD WEATHER STATIONS. TRANSIT (TTC · STM · TRANSLINK · OC TRANSPO) CARRIES CCTV AND GPS ON EVERY VEHICLE. CN & CP RUN WAYSIDE AND HOT-BOX DETECTORS. PORTS RUN AIS VESSEL TRACKING. NAV CANADA WATCHES THE AIRSPACE.

  • OWNER — PROVINCES / CITIES / CN / CP / PORTS
  • BUILT TO — TIME LIGHTS, RUN SCHEDULES
  • COULD ALSO — TRACK, CORROBORATE, WARN
L-02 ELECTROMAGNETIC · FLOW

ENERGY & UTILITIES — THE BEST-INSTRUMENTED LAYER

THE GRID (HYDRO-QUÉBEC · HYDRO ONE / IESO · BC HYDRO) RUNS SCADA AND PHASOR UNITS SAMPLING 30–60× PER SECOND, PLUS MILLIONS OF SMART METERS. WATER UTILITIES SENSE PRESSURE, FLOW AND QUALITY ACROSS EVERY NETWORK AND DAM. ENBRIDGE AND TC ENERGY RUN CONTINUOUS LEAK DETECTION ALONG THOUSANDS OF KM OF PIPELINE.

  • OWNER — CROWN CORPS / PRIVATE OPERATORS
  • BUILT TO — BALANCE LOAD, FIND LEAKS
  • COULD ALSO — FEEL INTRUSION & SABOTAGE
L-03 CHEMISTRY · HYDROLOGY · SEISMIC

ENVIRONMENT — ALREADY A NATIONAL GRID

ECCC RUNS THE WEATHER RADAR NETWORK, HUNDREDS OF SURFACE STATIONS, THE NAPS AIR-QUALITY NETWORK AND LIGHTNING DETECTION. NRCAN RUNS THE NATIONAL SEISMOGRAPH NET AND WEST-COAST EARTHQUAKE EARLY WARNING. THE WATER SURVEY RUNS REAL-TIME RIVER GAUGES. OCEAN NETWORKS CANADA WATCHES THE SEAFLOOR OFF BC.

  • OWNER — FEDERAL AGENCIES / RESEARCH NETS
  • BUILT TO — FORECAST, PUBLISH INDICES
  • COULD ALSO — CORROBORATE EVERY OTHER LAYER
L-04 RADIO SPECTRUM

RF & TELECOM — THE INVISIBLE LAYER

CELLULAR NETWORKS (ROGERS · BELL · TELUS), MUNICIPAL AND TRANSIT WI-FI, ISED SPECTRUM MONITORING, AND ADS-B / AIS RECEIVERS CONTINUOUSLY OBSERVE THE ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT OF EVERY CITY — A SENSE NO CAMERA HAS.

  • OWNER — TELECOMS / ISED / VOLUNTEERS
  • BUILT TO — CARRY CALLS, MANAGE SPECTRUM
  • COULD ALSO — HEAR WHAT CAN'T BE SEEN
L-05 ACOUSTIC · STRAIN · OCCUPANCY

MUNICIPAL & BUILDING — ROUNDS IT OUT

PUBLIC CCTV, SMART-STREETLIGHT NETWORKS, PARKING AND NOISE SENSORS, BRIDGE STRUCTURAL-HEALTH GAUGES, AND BUILDING-MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN EVERY PUBLIC FACILITY — THE FINE-GRAINED LAYER CLOSEST TO WHERE PEOPLE ACTUALLY LIVE.

  • OWNER — THOUSANDS OF MUNICIPALITIES
  • BUILT TO — SCHEDULE MAINTENANCE
  • COULD ALSO — TRIP THE FIRST WIRE

FIVE LAYERS. FIVE DIFFERENT PHYSICS — LIGHT, SOUND, VIBRATION, CHEMISTRY, SPECTRUM. A THREAT THAT CAN HIDE FROM ONE PHYSICS CAN RARELY HIDE FROM ALL OF THEM AT ONCE. THAT HETEROGENEITY IS EXACTLY WHAT MAKES FUSION POWERFUL.

03 / THE FABRIC

ONE FABRIC.
NOT ONE
DATABASE.

>>> "PUT IT ON ONE PLATFORM" DOES NOT MEAN POOLING RAW VIDEO IN A GIANT DATABASE — THAT'S A PRIVACY DISASTER, A BANDWIDTH IMPOSSIBILITY, AND A JURISDICTIONAL NON-STARTER. IT MEANS A DATA FABRIC WITH FOUR PROPERTIES:

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P-01

COMMON SCHEMA

A STRAIN READING, A DECIBEL LEVEL, AND AN RF SPECTROGRAM REASONED ABOUT IN ONE COORDINATE SYSTEM. EVERY OBSERVATION TAGGED:

  • WHAT — CLASSIFIED EVENT
  • WHERE — GEOSPATIAL FIX
  • WHEN — SYNCHRONIZED TIME
  • CONFIDENCE — 0.00 – 1.00
P-02

FEDERATED TOPOLOGY

PROCESSING HAPPENS AT THE EDGE — NEXT TO THE SENSOR, ON THE OWNER'S HARDWARE. ONLY DERIVED EVENTS CROSS ORGANIZATIONAL BOUNDARIES. RAW FEEDS NEVER DO.

  • RAW DATA — STAYS WITH ITS OWNER
  • EVENTS — CROSS BOUNDARIES, SIGNED
  • TRUST — PRESERVED BY DESIGN
P-03

GEO-TEMPORAL BACKBONE

ANY TWO OBSERVATIONS — FROM ANY TWO OWNERS, IN ANY TWO PHYSICS — CAN BE ASKED ONE QUESTION: DID YOU HAPPEN AT THE SAME PLACE AND TIME?

  • INDEX — SPACE × TIME × MODALITY
  • QUERY — COINCIDENCE IN MILLISECONDS
P-04

GOVERNANCE LAYER

WHO IS ALLOWED TO SEE WHAT — ENCODED PER FEED, PER JURISDICTION, AND ENFORCED BY THE MACHINE AT EVERY BOUNDARY. NOT A POLICY DOCUMENT. AN ACCESS CONTROL PLANE.

  • SCOPE — PER FEED / PER JURISDICTION
  • ENFORCEMENT — TECHNICAL, NOT POLITE

WHY THIS MATTERS FOR CANADA: HYDRO-QUÉBEC KEEPS ITS RAW SCADA PRIVATE — AND STILL CONTRIBUTES AN ANOMALY FLAG TO THE SHARED PICTURE. FEDERATION IS WHAT TURNS PATCHWORK OWNERSHIP FROM FATAL INTO SOLVABLE.

04 / THE AI STACK

WHERE AI
EARNS ITS KEEP.

>>> AI ISN'T ONE THING HERE. IT'S FIVE DISTINCT JOBS, EACH IMPOSSIBLE TO DO AT NATIONAL SCALE BY HAND. EVERY CAMERA IN THE NETWORK IS A CANDIDATE HOST FOR JOB 01.

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JOB / 01

PERCEPTION

TURN RAW SIGNAL INTO MEANING AT THE EDGE — OBJECT DETECTION ON VIDEO, ACOUSTIC SIGNATURES ON MICROPHONES, RF SPECTRUM CLASSIFICATION, STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ON VIBRATION. RUNS ON THE OWNER'S SIDE, SO RAW DATA NEVER LEAVES.

RUNS AT — EDGE / OWNER HARDWARE
JOB / 02

BASELINE LEARNING ◈ THE KILLER CAPABILITY

NO HUMAN CAN DEFINE "NORMAL" FOR A HUNDRED THOUSAND HETEROGENEOUS SENSORS ACROSS SEASONS, RUSH HOURS AND WEATHER. EACH SENSOR'S NORMAL IS LEARNED FROM ITS OWN HISTORY — SO ANOMALY MEANS STATISTICAL DEPARTURE, NOT A HAND-TUNED THRESHOLD. THE SYSTEM CONFIGURES ITSELF WHEN IT ENTERS A CITY.

RUNS AT — EDGE / PER SENSOR
JOB / 03

CROSS-SENSOR FUSION

ALIGN OBSERVATIONS IN SPACE AND TIME AND COMBINE THEM — FUSION RECOVERS THE TRUE SIGNAL BURIED BELOW THE NOISE OF ANY SINGLE MODALITY, AND DEGRADES GRACEFULLY: LOSE THE CAMERA, AND RF + ACOUSTIC STILL HOLD THE TRACK.

RUNS AT — NODE
JOB / 04

CORRELATION & REASONING

ARE THESE THREE ANOMALIES RELATED — OR COINCIDENCE? JOINT PROBABILITY SCORED ACROSS MODALITIES ON THE GEO-TEMPORAL BACKBONE. THIS IS WHERE A SCATTERING OF WEAK FLAGS BECOMES ONE RANKED THREAT.

RUNS AT — NODE / REGIONAL
JOB / 05

EXPLAINABILITY & HUMAN-IN-THE-LOOP

FOR A GOVERNMENT SYSTEM, AN UNEXPLAINED ALERT IS USELESS AND PROBABLY UNLAWFUL. EVERY OUTPUT CARRIES WHAT WAS DETECTED, WHICH SOURCES CONTRIBUTED, AND A CONFIDENCE LEVEL — SO AN OPERATOR, NOT THE AI, MAKES THE DECISION. AUDITABLE END TO END.

RUNS AT — EVERY TIER
[ + TWO STANDING DUTIES ]

ADAPTIVE INGESTION — MODELS KEEP WORKING AS FEEDS CHANGE, DROP, OR GET ADDED. THE NETWORK IS NEVER STATIC.

PRIORITIZATION — AN OPERATOR CAN'T WATCH A NATION. AI COMPRESSES MILLIONS OF NORMAL OBSERVATIONS INTO THE HANDFUL WORTH A HUMAN'S ATTENTION. ARGUABLY THE SINGLE MOST IMPORTANT THING AI DOES HERE.

SCALES BY ADDITION.

COMPUTE LIVES AT THE EDGE, SO EVERY NEW FEED BRINGS ITS OWN PROCESSING WITH IT. THE CORE NEVER SEES RAW DATA — ONLY EVENTS — SO THE FABRIC GROWS FROM ONE BRIDGE TO THE WHOLE COUNTRY WITHOUT A REDESIGN.

05 / MISSIONS

THREE MISSIONS.
ONE PATTERN.

>>> THE 1 + 1 = 3 LOGIC: EVERY MISSION BELOW FUSES WEAK, CHEAP, INDIVIDUALLY-DISMISSIBLE SIGNALS FROM SENSORS THAT WERE NEVER MEANT TO MEET — AND GETS A HIGH-CONFIDENCE VERDICT NO SINGLE SENSOR COULD EVER JUSTIFY.

MSN-01

COUNTER-UAS

  • RF 2.4 / 5.8 GHZ EMISSION AT ~−110 dBm — BURIED IN A −90 dBm URBAN NOISE FLOOR. DISMISSIBLE.
  • ACOUSTIC ROTOR HARMONICS, SAME BEARING — COULD BE AN HVAC FAN. DISMISSIBLE.
  • CCTV SMALL MOVING SPECK — NOT A BIRD'S FLIGHT PROFILE. DISMISSIBLE.

⊕ FUSED — ONE HIGH-CONFIDENCE, GEO-LOCATED, CLASSIFIED TRACK. COVERAGE IS CITY-WIDE BECAUSE THE SENSORS ALREADY ARE. FALSE ALARMS — THE THING THAT KILLS URBAN C-UAS — GET CRUSHED BY CORROBORATION.

GROUND TRUTH — A SMALL DRONE OVER A CITY IS NEAR-INVISIBLE TO ANY SINGLE SENSOR. IT CANNOT HIDE FROM THREE PHYSICS AT ONCE.
MSN-02

CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

  • STRAIN BRIDGE ACCELEROMETER — ANOMALOUS VIBRATION AT 03:00 WITH NO TRAFFIC LOAD. A MAINTENANCE SENSOR, ACTING AS A TRIPWIRE.
  • CCTV SUBSTATION CAMERA — LOITERING AT THE FENCE LINE.
  • WI-FI PERIMETER NETWORK — UNKNOWN DEVICE ASSOCIATING.

⊕ FUSED — THREE UNRELATED SYSTEMS WENT ABNORMAL AT THE SAME PLACE WITHIN THE SAME MINUTE. NO OPERATOR WATCHING SEPARATE DASHBOARDS WOULD EVER CONNECT THEM. THE PLATFORM'S ONLY JOB IS TO NOTICE.

GROUND TRUTH — AROUND A WATER PLANT: AIR-QUALITY EXCURSION + ACCESS-CONTROL ANOMALY + SCADA SETPOINT DEVIATION, CORRELATED IN TIME, IS A CONTAMINATION INDICATOR FAR STRONGER THAN ANY ALONE.
MSN-03

ENVIRONMENTAL EARLY WARNING

  • CHEM NAPS STATIONS — SMOKE CHEMISTRY RISING UPWIND.
  • RADAR WEATHER NET — ATMOSPHERIC RIVER INBOUND; RIVER GAUGES CLIMBING.
  • CCTV HIGHWAY CAMERAS — VISIBILITY COLLAPSING; GRID LOAD GOING ANOMALOUS.

⊕ FUSED — AN EARLY-WARNING MESH FOR THE THREATS CANADA'S GEOGRAPHY GUARANTEES: THE 2023 FIRE SEASON, THE 2021 BC FLOODS. ONE PLATFORM, DUAL-USE — IT WATCHES FOR A HOSTILE DRONE AND A RISING RIVER WITH THE SAME WIRING.

GROUND TRUTH — 2023 BURNED ~15 MILLION HECTARES AND DISPLACED 200,000+ CANADIANS. EARLY DETECTION IS THE ONLY VARIABLE THAT SCALES.

THE UNIFYING PATTERN: IN ALL THREE MISSIONS THE AI HUNTS THE SAME ABSTRACT THING — A CORRELATED, SIMULTANEOUS DEVIATION FROM NORMAL ACROSS INDEPENDENT SENSORS. BUILD THAT ONCE, AND IT SERVES EVERY MISSION.

06 / ARCHITECTURE

EVENTS UP.
MODELS DOWN.

>>> REASON FROM THE CONSTRAINTS — FEDERATION, PRIVACY, SCALE — AND THE SYSTEM ALMOST DESIGNS ITSELF: FOUR TIERS. DATA FLOWS UP AS INCREASINGLY ABSTRACTED EVENTS. MODELS AND BASELINES FLOW DOWN. AUTHORITY AND PRIVACY ARE ENFORCED AT EVERY BOUNDARY.

T-04

NATIONAL

THE STRATEGIC PICTURE AND THE SHARED MODEL LIBRARY — LESSONS LEARNED IN VANCOUVER IMPROVE DETECTION IN HALIFAX.

SCOPE — THE COUNTRY
T-03

REGIONAL

CORRELATES ACROSS NODES — A PROVINCE, A BORDER STRETCH, A COASTAL REGION — CATCHING PATTERNS THAT SPAN CITIES.

SCOPE — PROVINCE / CORRIDOR
T-02

NODE

THE OPERATIONAL UNIT — A CITY, A CORRIDOR, A CRITICAL SITE. FUSES NEARBY EDGE EVENTS INTO GEO-LOCATED, CLASSIFIED DETECTIONS. DEPLOYABLE, PORTABLE, SPINS UP ON WHATEVER FEEDS A NEW ENVIRONMENT OFFERS.

SCOPE — CITY / SITE
T-01

EDGE

PERCEPTION + FIRST-PASS ANOMALY DETECTION NEXT TO EACH SENSOR, ON THE OWNER'S HARDWARE. RAW DATA STAYS HOME. ONLY TAGGED EVENTS LEAVE.

SCOPE — ONE SENSOR

CRUCIALLY: A MUNICIPALITY'S RAW FEED NEVER HAS TO LEAVE THE MUNICIPALITY FOR THE NATIONAL PICTURE TO BENEFIT FROM IT.

07 / TRUST

PROTECT THE
TRUST TOO.

>>> THE SYSTEM ONLY SURVIVES IF CANADIANS ACCEPT IT. GOVERNANCE IS A FIRST-CLASS PART OF THE DESIGN — NOT AN AFTERTHOUGHT BOLTED ON AFTER THE FACT.

G-01

DATA MINIMISATION

DETECT EVENTS, NOT IDENTITIES. YOU DON'T NEED TO KNOW WHO TO KNOW A DRONE IS OVER THE AIRPORT.

G-02

LAWFUL BASIS

MAPPED TO THE PRIVACY ACT AND PIPEDA, WITH THE CHARTER'S REASONABLE-EXPECTATION-OF-PRIVACY STANDARD BAKED IN — NOT ARGUED AFTER DEPLOYMENT.

G-03

PURPOSE LIMITATION

A SECURITY MESH MUST NOT QUIETLY BECOME MASS SURVEILLANCE. THE ARCHITECTURE MAKES THAT TECHNICALLY HARD — NOT JUST POLICY-PROHIBITED.

G-04

AUDIT + HUMAN-IN-THE-LOOP

EVERY ALERT EXPLAINABLE. EVERY DECISION HUMAN. EVERY ACTION LOGGED. AN UNEXPLAINED ALERT IS USELESS — AND PROBABLY UNLAWFUL.

G-05

SPOOF RESISTANCE

A NATIONAL SENSOR MESH IS ITSELF A TARGET. ASSUME ADVERSARIES FEED FALSE VIBRATION OR RF — SO MODALITIES CROSS-CHECK EACH OTHER FOR CONSISTENCY. THE FUSION LAYER ALREADY DOES THIS.

◈

FEDERATION IS A CIVIL-LIBERTIES CHOICE

KEEPING RAW DATA WITH ITS OWNER ISN'T JUST AN ENGINEERING DECISION — IT'S WHAT PREVENTS A CENTRAL HONEYPOT OF EVERYONE'S MOVEMENTS FROM EVER EXISTING.

0NEW SENSORS REQUIRED — CANADA ALREADY BUILT THEM
5PHYSICS FUSED INTO ONE DISTRIBUTED INSTRUMENT
100%RAW DATA STAYS WITH ITS OWNER — FEDERATED BY DESIGN
2×DUAL-USE — A HOSTILE DRONE AND A RISING RIVER, SAME WIRING

[ THE SYNTHESIS ]

A SOVEREIGN
NERVOUS SYSTEM.

>>> CANADA IS VAST, SPARSELY COVERED, LONG-BORDERED — AND HAS ALREADY INSTRUMENTED ITS CITIES, GRIDS, ROADS, RIVERS AND AIRWAVES FOR A HUNDRED CIVILIAN REASONS. AI LEARNS WHAT NORMAL LOOKS LIKE, FUSES PHYSICS NEVER MEANT TO BE COMBINED, AND COMPRESSES A NATIONAL FIREHOSE INTO THE FEW ALERTS A HUMAN SHOULD SEE. NEAR-ZERO NEW HARDWARE. SCALABLE FROM ONE BRIDGE TO THE WHOLE COUNTRY. A CAPABILITY CANADA OWNS OUTRIGHT — NOT ONE IT BUYS FROM ABROAD.

CLEARED PERSONNEL ONLY — OTTAWA / TORONTO / VANCOUVER